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Ultrasound

Ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging tool used to evaluate organ texture, detect masses, and guide needle aspirations. It plays a central role in diagnosing intestinal lymphoma and renal-lymphoma in cats, and in evaluating kidney structure in chronic-kidney-disease.

Key Facts

  • Non-invasive; anesthesia rarely needed
  • Can detect characteristic intestinal lymphoma bowel-wall changes
  • Evaluates lymph node enlargement and organ texture (liver, kidneys)
  • Guides needle aspirate biopsy of masses, lymph nodes, kidneys, and liver
  • Intestinal lymphoma may be treated based on ultrasound findings alone (without biopsy) to reduce cost
  • Kidney imaging is recommended in CKD to check for ureteral-stones and structural abnormalities
  • Adrenal gland imaging distinguishes pituitary from adrenal cushings-syndrome (symmetry vs asymmetry)
  • Assesses thyroid tumor invasiveness and surgical feasibility
  • Species: dogs and cats

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