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Lead Poisoning
Lead poisoning in pets typically occurs from ingesting lead-based paint chips, lead objects, or contaminated soil. It causes neurological and GI damage.
Key Facts
- Sources: old paint, lead fishing sinkers, curtain weights, batteries, solder, contaminated soil
- Dogs more commonly affected (chewing behavior)
- Signs: vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, seizures, blindness, behavioral changes
- Chronic low-level exposure can cause subtle neurological damage
- Diagnosis: blood lead level
- Treatment: chelation therapy (succimer or calcium EDTA), GI decontamination
- If pet is diagnosed, test the home environment and human family members
- Species: dogs and cats