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Drowning

Drowning is suffocation caused by the lungs filling with water. Even pets that appear to recover can succumb to delayed pulmonary edema (dry drowning) hours later.

Key Facts

All pets that fall into water should be evaluated by a veterinarian
Dry drowning: delayed fluid buildup in lungs can be fatal hours after rescue
Position pet on side with head slightly lower than body for drainage
Pull tongue forward and gently push on chest wall and stomach to expel water
Begin CPR if needed after clearing airways
Cover with blanket to prevent heat loss
Most cats and dogs instinctively swim but cannot exit pools at the edge; they must find steps
Secondary complications: electrolyte imbalance, hypothermia, pneumonia
Species: dogs and cats