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Tetralogy Of Fallot

A rare congenital heart defect characterized by four specific structural abnormalities that disrupt normal blood flow and systemic oxygenation.

Key Facts

  • It combines pulmonic stenosis, a ventricular septal defect, an overriding aorta, and secondary right ventricular hypertrophy.
  • Deoxygenated blood bypasses the lungs and mixes with oxygenated blood, leading to systemic hypoxia.
  • Diagnosis is typically confirmed shortly after birth using echocardiography and electrocardiography.
  • Prognosis is generally guarded to poor without surgical intervention, with most affected pets living only two to five years.

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