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Urinary Tract Infection

A urinary tract infection is a bacterial colonization of the bladder (or rarely the kidneys). It is common in dogs but relatively uncommon in cats under 10 years of age.

Key Facts

  • Uncommon in cats under 10 years; common in senior cats and dogs
  • Uncommon in neutered male dogs
  • Not contagious
  • Signs: frequent urination, straining, bloody urine, urinating in unusual places, incontinence
  • Diagnosis requires urine culture (urinalysis alone is not definitive)
  • Cystocentesis is the gold standard urine collection method
  • Simple/sporadic: <3 UTIs in 12 months; short antibiotic course (3-5 days per current guidelines)
  • Recurrent: >3 in 12 months; requires imaging to find complicating factors
  • Complicating factors: bladder-stones, pyelonephritis, bladder tumors, prostatitis, vaginal stricture
  • Diabetic pets prone to UTIs due to glucose in urine
  • Species: dogs and cats

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