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Spina Bifida

A congenital defect where the vertebrae fail to completely close around the spinal cord during embryonic development. It can range from asymptomatic bone defects to severe neurological impairments.

Key Facts

  • It occurs when the neural tube fails to close completely during fetal development.
  • The condition is relatively rare in dogs and cats but varies widely in severity.
  • Genetic factors, maternal nutrition, and prenatal toxin exposure can contribute to its development.
  • Inbreeding and selective breeding may increase the likelihood of this defect.

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