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Spaying Neutering

Spaying (ovariohysterectomy) and neutering (castration) are surgical sterilization procedures that prevent reproduction and reduce the risk of multiple serious diseases.

Key Facts

  • Spaying removes both ovaries and uterus, eliminating heat cycles
  • Neutering removes both testicles
  • Spaying prevents pyometra (life-threatening uterine infection)
  • Spaying reduces mammary cancer risk, especially if done before first heat
  • Neutering prevents testicular cancer and reduces prostate problems
  • Neutering cryptorchid animals prevents testicular torsion and cancer
  • Females can benefit from spaying at any age
  • The risk of pyometra far outweighs perceived surgical risks at any age
  • Species: dogs and cats

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