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Saline Solution

An isotonic saltwater mixture used to gently flush chemical contaminants from sensitive tissues like the eyes and raw skin. It provides a physiologically compatible alternative to pure water, minimizing additional irritation during decontamination.

Key Facts

  • A safe emergency saline can be made by dissolving two teaspoons of table salt in one quart of water.
  • The solution's osmolarity closely matches bodily fluids, significantly reducing stinging and tissue trauma.
  • It is specifically recommended for ocular flushing when sterile commercial saline is not immediately available.
  • Freshly prepared saline should be used promptly to avoid contamination and maintain effectiveness.

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