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Ibuprofen Toxicity

Ibuprofen and other NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are extremely toxic to dogs and cats. Cats are especially sensitive due to their limited ability to metabolize these drugs.

Key Facts

  • Common cause of pet poisoning; owners may give human pain medication to pets
  • Causes GI ulceration, kidney failure, and liver damage
  • Cats are 2-5x more sensitive than dogs due to deficient glucuronidation
  • Signs: vomiting (often bloody), diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, kidney failure
  • Treatment: decontamination (if recent), GI protectants, IV fluids, monitoring
  • Never give human pain medications to pets without veterinary guidance
  • Other dangerous NSAIDs: naproxen, aspirin (especially in cats), acetaminophen (fatal in cats)
  • Species: dogs and cats

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