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Hypothermia

Hypothermia occurs when body temperature drops below 98F (36.7C). It can result from cold exposure or be a sign of serious illness such as diabetes, heart failure, shock, or severe infection.

Key Facts

  • Normal pet body temperature: 98-102.5F
  • Below 98F requires urgent veterinary attention
  • Causes: environmental cold exposure or metabolic conditions (kidney failure, heart failure, shock)
  • Cats and small dogs are especially vulnerable
  • Treatment: move to warm environment, warm blankets (dryer-warmed), hot water bottles
  • Do not use blankets or heating pads that are too hot; risk of burns
  • Excess superficial heat can cause blood vessel dilation and worsen shock
  • Hypothermia contributes to shock and organ failure
  • Species: dogs and cats

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