MorMeow
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Heat Stroke

Heat stroke is a life-threatening elevation of body temperature caused by environmental conditions, not infection. Body temperature above 105F constitutes a true emergency.

Key Facts

  • Cars can increase interior temperature by 40F within one hour, even on 70F days
  • Brachycephalic breeds (Pugs, Bulldogs, Pekingese) are especially vulnerable
  • Obesity and airway disease are predisposing factors
  • Early signs: excessive panting, restlessness, drooling
  • Late signs: unsteadiness, blue/purple or bright red gums
  • Cool with tepid/cool water bath (not cold towels); wet ears and paws for evaporative cooling
  • Ice-water immersion is now supported by latest evidence (do not submerge head)
  • Stop cooling at 102.5-103F to avoid overcooling
  • Affects nearly every body system; veterinary care is essential even after cooling
  • Species: dogs and cats

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